| Аннотацiя: | In the modern science and practice of remote sensing of any surface, including various types of land cover, radio systems are widely used. Due to low energy consumption and high stealth, the most promising direction of technical tools for remote sensing is the development of passive remote sensing systems. To estimate the specific parameters of the surface, information on the relation between the signals of the thermal radiation and these parameters is needed. Therefore, it is relevant to study and analyze the existing types of such relations that connect the brightness temperature and the parameters of the Earth’s surfaces; this is the subject matter of the study in this paper. The goal of this study is to analyze existing relation models and study the conditions of their application in terms of operating frequencies, geometric characteristics, type of surface coverage (with vegetation, without vegetation, etc.), as well as the method of obtaining mathematical relations (electrodynamic models or empi |
